Published in JAMA Network Open, 2025

Bilal Celik

Teaching Assistant Professor of Economics
Sam M. Walton College of Business, University of Arkansas

I teach economics at the University of Arkansas, with a focus on making large-section courses more organized, practical, and student-centered. My teaching emphasizes economic intuition, real-world examples, structured practice, and clear feedback. I also build instructor-focused software, including ScanToGrade, a local exam workflow and grading app for macOS and Windows. As a first-generation college and doctoral graduate, I'm especially attentive to students whose path to and through college isn't obvious.

Teaching

My goal is to help students see economics as a way of thinking, not just a collection of graphs and formulas. In large classes, I use clear structure, frequent examples, review sessions, and practical assessment design to help students stay on track.

800–1,000
Students per year
8–10
Sections per year
2
Core courses

Basic Economics: Theory & Practice

ECON 21403 · University of Arkansas

Introductory course for students across disciplines. The course emphasizes economic reasoning, incentives, markets, macroeconomic indicators, and the connection between classroom concepts and everyday decisions.

Principles of Microeconomics

ECON 22003 · University of Arkansas

Foundational microeconomics course covering supply and demand, elasticity, consumer and firm behavior, market structures, market efficiency, and policy applications.

Basic Economics: Theory & Practice — Honors

Honors section · University of Arkansas

Honors variant of the Basic Economics course, with additional depth, extended writing, and student-led discussion designed for the Honors College curriculum.

Economics of the Developing World

Department of Economics · University of Arkansas

Examines the economic forces that shape development in low- and middle-income countries — growth, institutions, trade, poverty, and the role of policy in long-run outcomes.

Teaching approach

I start with intuition before moving to graphs, calculations, and applications. To reach students with different learning styles, I mix lecture with classroom experiments, group work, clicker check-ins, and short news-article reflection papers. Examples often draw on cross-cultural comparisons. I collect anonymous one-minute response papers about once a month so the course can adjust to what students are actually struggling with.

What students have said

“I really enjoyed this class and feel like I learned more than in any other classes I've taken so far. Professor Celik explains things in a way that's interesting and easy to understand. I feel like I will actually retain what I learned in this course.”

— Basic Economics (online), University of Arkansas, Spring 2026

“Content is explained very clearly and I can tell you care about your students! Your grading is fair and has the right amount of difficulty for an honors course. You have mastered the perfect mix of enthusiasm, professionalism, and kindness.”

— Honors Basic Economics, University of Arkansas, Spring 2025

“He was able to present information differently than how it was presented in the textbook, which enabled many students to better understand the material from this new perspective.”

— Intro Economics, Wake Forest University, Spring 2018

“Dr. Celik consistently showed devotion to making sure every student was succeeding in the class. He communicated clearly and frequently with every student, which in turn increased my confidence in the course and propelled me into greater understanding of the material.”

— Intermediate Macroeconomics, University of Tennessee, Summer 2016

Software

I build tools for the parts of teaching that can become time-consuming at scale: exam creation, scantron generation, grading, review, and record keeping.

ScanToGrade

ScanToGrade

macOS & Windows · Local, FERPA-conscious exam workflow

ScanToGrade is a desktop application for instructors who use paper-based multiple-choice exams. It can generate custom scantrons, support multiple exam versions, grade scanned answer sheets, flag items that need review, and export results for course management systems. The app processes exam files locally, so student exam data does not need to be uploaded to a cloud grading service.

Custom scantrons Exam versions Local grading Review workflow Excel/CSV export
Visit ScanToGrade →

Built from classroom experience

My projects usually begin with problems I encounter directly as an instructor. That keeps the design practical: the tool has to work during a real semester, with real students, real exams, and limited time.

Research

My research applies microeconometric methods to public and applied microeconomics questions, often using novel data sources such as satellite imagery, nighttime light intensity, and geographic boundary discontinuities.

Public Economics Political Economy Applied Microeconomics
Published

Academic General and Subspecialty Pediatric Promotion Timelines and Lifetime Earnings

JAMA Network Open · 2025 · with L. Ehsan, M. Almasri, K. Joshi, Y. Hong, J. Daily

Analyzes academic promotion timelines and projected lifetime earnings for general and subspecialty pediatricians, quantifying how career timing shapes long-run financial outcomes.

Under Review

Large Natural Disasters and Economic Activity: Evidence from a Synthetic Control Approach Using Satellite Imagery

Revise & Resubmit · International Journal of Empirical Economics

Uses satellite-based nighttime light intensity to estimate the effect of large natural disasters on economic activity. Within a 200-mile radius of three major earthquakes, light intensity falls with distance from the epicenter following the disaster. A synthetic-control analysis of nine large disasters at the national level shows heterogeneous effects — three positive, one negative, five null — with a small average positive impact that dissipates within four to five years.

Working Papers

Does the Sun Set for Students' Success? Time Zone Boundaries and School Performance

Exploits the sharp one-hour discontinuity at U.S. time zone boundaries — which gives students on the west side more sleep and more evening time — to identify the effect on school performance. Using a regression-discontinuity design across elementary, middle, and high schools in 37 states, schools on the west side score higher than those on the east, with the largest effect at the middle-school level.

Aligned City Mayors and Economic Activity in Coalition and One-Party Governments

with Celeste Carruthers · Nighttime light intensity data for Turkey

Tests whether mayors politically aligned with the national governing party generate measurable differences in local economic activity, using nighttime light intensity as a proxy for output in Turkish municipalities. Under coalition governments, aligned mayors' cities show more economic activity; under one-party governments the relationship reverses — consistent with stronger electoral incentives when no single party dominates.

Effects of the Location of Solar Panels on Home Values in Spartanburg County, SC

Examines how the geographic placement of residential solar installations relates to property values, with implications for the spatial diffusion of clean-energy infrastructure.

CV

Highlights below. The full curriculum vitae — including presentations, certifications, and service activities — is available as a PDF.

Download CV (PDF)

Education
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Ph.D. in Economics — Thesis: Essays in Applied Microeconomics (Adviser: Celeste Carruthers)
2012 – 2017
University of Illinois, Urbana–Champaign
M.S. in Economics
2010 – 2012
Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
B.A. in International Relations
2003 – 2007
Academic Positions
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Teaching Assistant Professor, Department of Economics
Jan 2023 – Present
Converse University, Spartanburg, SC
Assistant Professor, Department of Economics and Accounting Business
Aug 2020 – Jan 2023
Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC
Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Economics
Jul 2017 – Aug 2020
Skills & Methods
Stata Python ArcGIS LaTeX MATLAB

Outside the Classroom

Outside work, I enjoy spending time with my family, working on DIY projects around the house, gardening, and building practical tools that solve everyday problems. I like the process of figuring things out, improving systems, and learning by doing — whether that means creating a classroom workflow, fixing something at home, or experimenting with a new software idea.

Contact

The best way to reach me is by email. For ScanToGrade-related questions, please use the ScanToGrade contact form.

Phone 479-575-6868
Office 417 WCOB · Department of Economics · Sam M. Walton College of Business
Address University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
Office hours By appointment